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Chapter 17
Clustering
17.1 Introduction
This chapter defines the terms and concepts used when clustering Rhino SLEE and describes several typical configurations.
Various scenarios within the cluster such as bootstrap, failure and recovery are explained within the context of the typical
clustered installation.
The Rhino SLEE is a distributed system in that it runs across multiple computers connected via an IP network. A Rhino SLEE
cluster is managed as a single system image and is an N-way active cluster architecture as opposed to an active-standby design.
17.2 Concepts and terms
Rhino SLEE uses a number of terms and concepts to describe its clustering features. Each of the terms is described and the
relationship between the terms is shown within the context of a typical installation.
17.2.1 Cluster Node
Each cluster node is a separate process with a unique identifier termed the node ID. There may be several nodes on the same
machine. It is typical in a Network Critical Physical Infrastructure model that each node is installed on a single host computer.
Each node is able to execute management commands, execute SBBs, and host Resource Adaptors and Profiles.
17.2.2 Quorum Node
A quorum node is a lightweight cluster node which only exists for determining cluster membership in the event of network
segmentation or node failures. It does not perform any event processing, cannot host resource adaptors, and cannot be the target
of management operations. In effect, it cannot perform any work.
17.2.3 Cluster
A cluster is a collection of nodes. Each cluster has a unique identifier termed the cluster ID. Each node can be a member of
one cluster only. The set of nodes in a cluster are discovered at runtime and does not need to be configured a priori. The set of
nodes can expand and contract over time without taking the cluster offline.
17.2.4 Cluster Membership
Cluster membership is defined as the set of nodes that the cluster membership algorithm decides are reachable within a timeout
period.
100
- Open Cloud Rhino SLEE 1.4.3 1
- Administration Manual 1
- November 2, 2006 (1838) 2
- Contents 3
- Introduction 10
- The Rhino SLEE Platform 12
- 2.3 Integration 13
- 2.4 Service Development 14
- 2.5 Functional Testing 15
- 2.6 Performance Testing 15
- 2.7 Software Development Kit 16
- JAIN SLEE Overview 17
- 3.3 Event Driven Applications 18
- 3.4 Components 18
- 3.5 Provisioned Data 18
- 3.6 Facilities 18
- 3.7 Activities 19
- 4.2.3 Firewalls 22
- 4.2.4 Unpacking 22
- 4.2.5 Installation 22
- 4.2.6 Unattended Installation 23
- 4.2.7 Configuring a Cluster 23
- 4.2.9 Configuring the Cluster 25
- 4.3 Cluster Lifecycle 26
- 4.3.2 Starting a Node 27
- 4.3.3 Starting a Quorum Node 27
- 4.3.4 Automatic Node Restart 27
- 4.3.5 Starting the SLEE 27
- 4.4 Management Interface 28
- 4.5 Setting the system clock 29
- 4.6 Optional Configuration 30
- 4.7 Installed Files 31
- 4.8 Runtime Files 32
- 4.8.2 Logging output 33
- Management 35
- 5.2 Management Tutorials 36
- 5.3 Building the Examples 37
- 5.5 Installing a Service 40
- 5.6 Uninstalling a Service 43
- 5.8 Creating a Profile 46
- 5.9 SLEE Lifecycle 50
- 5.9.4 The Stopping State 51
- 5.9.2 The Starting State 51
- 5.9.3 The Running State 51
- Administrative Maintenance 52
- 6.2.2 Removing Activities 54
- 6.2.3 Inspecting SBBs 55
- 6.2.4 Removing SBB Entities 56
- 6.2.5 Removing All 56
- 6.3 Upgrading a Cluster 57
- 6.3.3 Deploying State 58
- 6.4 Backup and Restore 59
- Export and Import 60
- 7.2 Exporting State 61
- 7.3 Importing State 62
- 7.4 Partial Imports 63
- Statistics and Monitoring 65
- 8.2 Performance Implications 66
- 8.3 Console Mode 66
- 8.3.1 Useful output options 67
- 8.4 Graphical Mode 68
- Web Console 73
- 9.2.2 Managed Objects 74
- 9.2.3 Navigation Shortcuts 74
- 9.3 Deployment Architecture 75
- 9.3.2 Standalone Web Console 76
- 9.4 Configuration 77
- 9.5 Security 77
- 9.5.2 Declarative Security 78
- 9.5.3 JAAS 78
- Log System Configuration 79
- 10.3 Logging Configuration 80
- 10.3.2 Web Console Logging 81
- Chapter 11 84
- 11.2.2 Web Console 85
- Threshold Alarms 87
- 12.5 Types of Rule Conditions 88
- 12.6 Creating Rules 89
- 12.6.2 Command Console 90
- Chapter 13 92
- 13.3.1 Configuration 93
- Licensing 94
- 14.2 Alarms 95
- 14.2.4 Management Interface 96
- 14.2.5 Audit Logs 96
- Security Configuration 97
- 15.3 Network Connections 98
- 15.4 Signing Deployable Units 99
- 15.5 Key Stores 100
- 15.6 Transport Layer Security 100
- 15.7 JAAS Configuration 101
- Performance Tuning 103
- 16.2.3 Tuning Recommendations 104
- 16.2.1 Configuration 104
- 16.2.2 Stage Tuning 104
- 16.3 Object Pool Configuration 105
- 16.4 Fault Tolerance 106
- Clustering 109
- 17.3 Scenarios 110
- 17.4 Configuration Parameters 111
- Application Environment 113
- 18.2.2 Concurrency Control 114
- 18.3 Application Configuration 115
- 18.5.4 Example 119
- 18.6 Application Fail-Over 120
- 18.6.2 Management Interface 121
- Database Connectivity 122
- 19.3 Configuration Example 123
- 19.4 SBB use of JDBC 124
- 19.4.1 SQL Programming 125
- J2EE SLEE Integration 127
- PostgreSQL Configuration 131
- 21.4 TCP/IP Connections 132
- 21.5 Access Control 132
- SIP Example Applications 138
- 22.2 System Requirements 139
- 22.3 Directory Contents 139
- 22.4 Quick Start 139
- 22.4.2 Building and Deploying 140
- 22.5 Manual Installation 144
- 22.6 Using the Services 152
- 22.6.4 Enabling Debug Output 156
- JCC Example Application 157
- 23.2.1 Resource Adaptor 158
- 23.2.3 Service Logic 160
- 23.3 Directory Contents 163
- 23.4 Installation 163
- 23.6.1 Trace Components 170
- 23.6.3 Creating a Call 171
- 23.7 Call Duration Service 172
- Customising the SIP Registrar 178
- 24.4 Extending with Profiles 181
- Hardware and Systems Support 182
- A.2.4 Application Example 184
- Redundant Networking 186
- Entities 191
- C.3 Configuration Properties 192
- C.4 Entity Binding 193
- Transactions 194
- D.3.3 Summary 195
- D.4.3 Commit Protocols 196
- Audit Logs 197
- E.2 Example Audit Logfile 199
- Glossary 200
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